Treatment of Periodontitis in Armenia

Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissue between the tooth root and the bone. It often occurs as a complication of deep caries and pulpitis. Periodontitis can present in both acute and chronic forms, and if not treated in time, it can lead to tooth loss and severe complications that may require surgical intervention.

Causes and Symptoms of Periodontitis

Periodontitis usually develops as a complication of pulpitis, which primarily occurs due to caries. The infection initially damages the enamel, then the dentin, and penetrates the tooth pulp. As a result, the inflammation spreads through the root area, affecting the surrounding tissues and causing periodontitis.

Acute Symptoms of Periodontitis include:

• Initially mild pain that gradually intensifies
• Increased pain when chewing
• Frequent painful contact between teeth
• Elevated body temperature
• Swelling of the gums and cheek
• Tooth mobility

The symptoms of chronic periodontitis are less pronounced but persistent. Patients often complain of discomfort and a feeling of tension while chewing.

Types of Periodontitis

Types Based on Inflamed Tissue:

• Apical: Inflammation at the upper part of the root.
• Marginal: Inflammation of the gum edges, often caused by trauma.

Types Based on Clinical Course:

• Acute: Sudden onset of inflammation.
• Chronic: Long-lasting inflammation that develops as a result of acute inflammation.

Treatment Methods for Periodontitis

The treatment of periodontitis is usually prolonged and complex. Patients need to visit the dentist several times to eliminate the inflammation and its consequences.

The treatment process includes:

1. Removal of damaged tissues caused by caries
2. Pulp removal from the pulp chamber and root canals
3. Instrumental treatment of the root canals
4. Irrigation of the canals with antiseptics
5. Gum incision may be necessary
6. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation
7. Filling of Root Canals and Tooth Restoration

Complications of Periodontitis

If periodontitis is not treated or is treated poorly, the following complications may develop:

• Periostitis: Inflammation of the periosteum (the membrane covering the bones).
• Abscess: Formation of a pus-filled cavity.
• Cyst: Resorption of bone tissue and formation of a connective tissue sac.
• Odontogenic Sinusitis: Spread of infection to the sinuses (maxillary sinus).
• Odontogenic Osteomyelitis: Inflammation and destruction of the bone.
• Phlegmon: Inflammation of surrounding tissues.
• Sepsis: Bacteria entering the bloodstream, potentially leading to systemic inflammatory reactions.

Prevention of Periodontitis

The main causes of periodontitis are deep caries, tooth injuries, and poor-quality dental treatment.

Therefore, prevention requires:

• Avoiding injuries,
• Carefully selecting a dentist,
• Not delaying the treatment of caries.

Mainly, the cause of periodontitis is pulp inflammation, which arises from deep caries. The disease develops over years. Therefore, visit your dentist every 6-12 months to have caries detected and treated in time, which will help prevent serious complications, including periodontitis.

Contact us for additional consultation and treatment. For high-quality dental care, you can visit our clinic. The prices of services are listed in the price list, but the final cost depends on the methods used and the severity of the condition.

Advantages of Our Clinic:

• Often, we are able to preserve the patient's own tooth.
• We use both local and systemic treatments to prevent infections.
• Successful treatment is possible even in the most severe cases.
• Full anesthesia, using infiltration and conduction anesthesia.
• Our own dental laboratory.
• Comfortable reception and courteous service.

For additional consultation and treatment, you can call +37455763080.