Gingivitis, its Causes, and Treatment

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums, which is a common dental issue. It can lead to serious consequences if not treated correctly and on time.

Causes of Gingivitis:

The main cause of gingivitis is the bacterial inflammation that accumulates around the gums due to the bacteria present in the mouth. Gum inflammation can lead to serious problems if proper oral hygiene for the mouth and teeth is not maintained.

• Inadequate gum care:
  
  Incorrect cleaning of the gums can lead to bacterial buildup and cause inflammation.
• Women's hormonal changes:
  
  During pregnancy, menstrual cycles, or while using hormonal medications, women's gums can become very sensitive.
• Various diseases:
  Conditions like diabetes and other diseases can affect gum health.
• Smoking:
  Smoking reduces the blood supply to the gums and causes chronic inflammation.

Symptoms of Gingivitis:

Gingivitis is often mild, but there are several key symptoms that can be noticed:

• Redness and swelling of the gums:  Healthy gums are pink, while inflamed gums become red and swollen.
• Bleeding: The gums bleed during tooth cleaning or brushing.
• Bad breath:  Unpleasant odor in the mouth can arise as a result of gingivitis.

Methods of Treating Gingivitis:

The treatment of gingivitis mainly involves maintaining oral care and hygiene, but there are also professional treatment methods.

Teeth Cleaning:
Professional cleaning by a therapist will help remove the bacterial buildup.

Maintaining Oral Hygiene:
Daily care, including brushing teeth and using floss, will help prevent bacterial accumulation.

Professional Treatment:
If gingivitis has already developed, the doctor may recommend medication or laser treatment.

Diet and Healthy Lifestyle:
Add healthy food to your diet, as well as avoid smoking and alcohol.

Gingivitis can be a serious issue, but with proper care and timely treatment, it is possible to prevent gum inflammation and maintain a healthy smile.

Remember, prevention is easier and more accessible than treatment, so follow good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly.